What is the purpose of this test?
The Urine Culture, Comprehensive Test is used to detect and identify bacteria or other organisms in a urine sample that may indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI) or other urinary system-related infections. This test is crucial in diagnosing and guiding treatment for individuals experiencing symptoms such as frequent urination, painful urination, lower abdominal pain, or fever. By identifying the specific bacteria causing the infection, healthcare providers can prescribe appropriate antibiotics to effectively treat the infection and prevent complications.
The Urine Culture, Comprehensive Test includes the analysis of several analytes to provide a comprehensive assessment of the urine sample:
- Bacteria Identification: Determines the specific type of bacteria present in the urine.
- Colony Count: Measures the number of bacterial colonies, which helps assess the severity of the infection.
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: Determines which antibiotics are effective against the identified bacteria, guiding antibiotic treatment. Antibiotic susceptibility testing is only performed when appropriate, helping to determine which treatment will work best if bacteria are found.
- Culture and Sensitivity: Identifies any growth of organisms and tests their response to antibiotics, ensuring targeted treatment.
- Testing is conducted at >100 colonies/mL if culture results warrant, enhancing sensitivity compared to a routine Urine Culture test.
This test is essential for diagnosing UTIs and ensuring appropriate treatment, helping healthcare providers to manage infections effectively and prevent complications related to urinary tract infections.
Who should get this test?
The Urine Culture, Comprehensive Test should be ordered by individuals who show symptoms or conditions suggesting a urinary tract infection (UTI) or other urinary system-related issues. Here are the groups who should consider ordering this test:
- Patients with symptoms of UTI: Such as frequent or painful urination, lower abdominal pain, or cloudy urine.
- Individuals with fever and suspected UTI: Especially if there are signs of systemic infection.
- Patients with recurrent UTIs: To identify specific bacteria causing repeated infections.
- People with symptoms of kidney infection (pyelonephritis): Such as flank pain, fever, and nausea.
- Individuals with suspected urinary system-related infections: Including those with symptoms like urinary urgency, discomfort, or blood in urine.
- Patients requiring antibiotic guidance: To determine the most effective antibiotics based on bacterial sensitivity tests.
These individuals can benefit from the Urine Culture, Comprehensive Test to accurately diagnose the type of bacteria causing the infection and guide appropriate antibiotic treatment to resolve the urinary tract or related infections effectively.
When should I order this test?
The Urine Culture, Comprehensive Test should be ordered when individuals exhibit symptoms that suggest a potential urinary tract infection (UTI) or related urinary system issues. Here are some symptoms that may prompt this test:
- Frequent or urgent need to urinate
- Pain or burning sensation during urination
- Cloudy, foul-smelling, or bloody urine
- Lower abdominal pain or cramping
- Fever or chills
If you experience these symptoms, discussing them with your doctor can help determine if a Urine Culture, Comprehensive Test is appropriate to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and guide effective treatment with antibiotics.
Sample Report
Also Known As:
Culture, Urine, Comprehensive
Preparation:
No fasting is required. First morning specimens yield highest bacterial counts from overnight incubation in the bladder, and are the best specimens.
Test Results:
3-5 days. May take longer based on weather, holiday, or lab delays.
