Complete Blood Count (CBC) and Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP-14) Blood Test Panel

What is the purpose of this test?

Order this CBC and CMP-14 Panel Blood Test, which provides a comprehensive analysis of the cells in the blood, including red and white blood cells, platelets, and blood sugar levels and proteins. Healthcare providers use a complete blood count (CBC) to examine the different types of cells present in the blood. This test evaluates the levels of red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and platelets (PLT) in the blood, which are crucial for maintaining the body's health. A CBC can help identify and monitor various medical conditions and how the body responds to treatments.

The CMP-14 blood test measures 14 different elements and is useful for assessing the body's liver and kidney function and nutrient levels. This test provides a comprehensive overview of various bodily functions and may be recommended for diagnosing and monitoring conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, and liver disease.

This panel includes the following:

Complete Blood Count (CBC) With Differential and Platelets:

• White Blood Cells (WBC) - The body's primary defense against disease and helps to fight infection.
• Red Blood Cells (RBC) - Responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide away from all cells. Iron deficiency will lower the RBC count.
• Hemoglobin - A chemical compound inside red cells that transports oxygen through the bloodstream to all body cells. Hemoglobin gives the red color to blood.
• Hematocrit - Measures the amount of space red blood cells take up in the blood. It is reported as a percentage.
• Neutrophils: Neutrophils are the most common type of white blood cells and are created by the bone marrow to combat a wide range of inflammatory and infectious diseases.
• Lymphocytes: B-cells and T-cells are lymphocytes that fight bacteria and other pathogens in the blood. They are primarily found in the lymph system.
• Monocytes: Working alongside neutrophils, monocytes play a vital role in fighting infections and other diseases and clearing away dead or damaged cells.
• Eosinophils: White blood cells called eosinophils become activated in response to allergies and certain infections.
• Basophils: Basophils play a role in detecting infections early on, as well as aiding in wound healing and reacting to allergic responses.
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): The average hemoglobin concentration within a red blood cell.
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): The average hemoglobin concentration percentage within a red blood cell.
• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): The average size of red blood cells.
• Platelets: Blood cell particles associated with the forming of blood clots.
• Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Measures the amount of red blood cell variation in volume and size.
• Absolute Neutrophils:  The absolute neutrophil count measures the number of neutrophils in your blood. Normal range is 2,500-7,000 per microliter. Counts outside this range indicate a possible condition.
• Absolute Lymphocytes: To calculate your absolute lymphocyte count, multiply your white blood cell count by the percentage of lymphocytes. This gives you the number of lymphocytes as an absolute number.
• Absolute Monocytes: The absolute monocyte count indicates the number of monocytes in the blood, helping to identify if the count is normal, high, or low.
• Absolute Eosinophils: Absolute eosinophil count measures the number of eosinophils in blood by multiplying the percentage of eosinophils in a complete blood count with the total number of white blood cells in the same count.
• Absolute Basophils: Absolute basophil count is calculated by multiplying the percentage of basophils by the total number of white blood cells in a blood sample.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP-14) with eGRF Blood Test:

• Glucose - Blood sugar level, the most direct test to screen for diabetes and also used in diabetes management.

• Kidney Profile
• Bun or Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - An indicator of kidney function.  
• Creatinine, Serum - An indicator of kidney function.  
• Bun/Creatinine Ratio - Calculated by dividing BUN by creatinine. This ratio can suggest conditions including dehydration or intestinal bleeding.
• Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) - Measures kidney function to determine kidney disease stage and detect early kidney damage.

• Liver Panel
• Protein, Total - Assists in determining liver and kidney function and nutritional health.
• Albumin Serum - One of the major proteins essential for the healthy function of the liver and kidney. 
• Globulin, Total - One of the major proteins that assist the blood to clot properly and also comprises infection-fighting antibodies. 
• Albumin/Globulin Ratio - Calculated by dividing albumin by globulin. When paired with other test results, this ratio can assist in diagnosing various liver problems. 
• Bilirubin, Total - Aids in detecting hepatitis, sickle cell, anemia, cirrhosis, alcohol, and drug abuse. High concentrations may result in jaundice.
• Alkaline Phosphatase - A protein vital in detecting bone disorders and liver disease.
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) - An enzyme helpful in evaluating liver function. An elevated level is an indication of hepatitis. 
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) - An enzyme helpful in identifying liver damage. Abnormalities may represent liver disease.

• Fluids & Electrolytes
• Sodium - One of the major salts in body fluid. Sodium is important in water balance and the electrical activity of nerves and muscles.
• Potassium - Helps to control the nerves and muscles.
• Chloride - Similar to sodium, it helps to maintain the body's electrolyte balance.
• Carbon Dioxide, Total - Used to help detect, evaluate, and monitor electrolyte imbalances.
• Calcium - A mineral essential for developing and maintaining healthy bones and teeth. It is also important for the normal function of muscles, nerves, and blood clotting.

When should I order a CBC and CMP-14 Panel Blood Test?

Individuals may order this panel as part of a routine health exam or if they have a high risk of certain diseases or conditions. This panel is particularly beneficial for individuals who are showing signs of kidney, liver, or metabolism disorders. Some common indications of such disorders may include:

• Jaundice
• Abdominal pain and bloating
• Swelling in the legs and ankles
• Itchiness
• Dark urine
• Pale stool
• Fatigue
• Nausea or vomiting