What is the purpose of this test?
The Insulin Fasting Blood Test measures the amount of insulin in your blood after you haven't eaten for a certain period, usually about 8 to 12 hours. Insulin is a hormone that helps control your blood sugar levels. By checking your fasting insulin levels, doctors can see how well your body is managing blood sugar, which is important for diagnosing and monitoring conditions like diabetes and insulin resistance.
This test helps doctors understand if your body is producing the right amount of insulin. High insulin levels can indicate that your body is having trouble using insulin properly, which can lead to insulin resistance. On the other hand, low levels might suggest issues with insulin production. The results of this test can help doctors develop a treatment plan to manage your blood sugar levels and prevent complications related to diabetes and other metabolic disorders.
Who should get this test?
An Insulin Fasting Blood Test can be helpful for people who need to understand how their body manages blood sugar. Here are the groups of people who would benefit from this test:
- People with a family history of diabetes: If diabetes runs in your family, this test can help catch any early signs.
- People with symptoms of diabetes: Symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss can be checked with this test.
- People who are overweight or obese: Being overweight can increase the risk of insulin resistance and diabetes.
- People with high blood pressure: High blood pressure is often linked to insulin resistance.
- People with high cholesterol: Abnormal cholesterol levels can be related to blood sugar issues.
- Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is associated with insulin resistance and this test can help monitor it.
- People with a sedentary lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can lead to insulin resistance, and this test can provide important information.
When should I order this test?
An individual should consider ordering an Insulin Fasting Blood Test when they have symptoms that might indicate issues with blood sugar management. Here are some symptoms to look out for:
- Excessive thirst
- Frequent urination
- Unexplained weight loss
- Extreme hunger
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing sores
If you have these symptoms, it might be a good idea to talk to your doctor about getting an Insulin Fasting Blood Test to check how well your body is managing blood sugar.
LC Sample ReportQD Sample Report
Test Code(s):
004333, 561
Also Known As:
Immunoreactive Insulin; Fasting Insulin
Preparation:
Fasting for at least 12 hours is required. Patients should stop biotin consumption at least 72 hours prior to the collection.
Test Results:
3-4 days. May take longer based on weather, holiday, or lab delays.