Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) Real-time PCR (Nongraphical) Blood Test; HIV Viral Load, Quantitative

What is the purpose of this test?

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) Real-time PCR (Nongraphical) Blood Test measures the amount of HIV-1 RNA, or viral load, in your blood. This test provides a quantitative analysis, meaning it shows the precise level of virus in the bloodstream, which can help doctors monitor HIV progression and understand how the virus is responding to treatment. Lower viral loads indicate that the virus is being well-controlled by treatment, while higher viral loads suggest increased virus activity or a need for treatment adjustments.

This test is vital for people diagnosed with HIV as it allows their healthcare providers to track how well antiretroviral therapy (ART) is controlling the infection. It is also a useful tool in detecting early HIV infection, especially in those with recent high-risk exposure or symptoms of HIV, helping to assess the infection stage. Regular monitoring of HIV viral load can lead to more effective and personalized HIV care, improving overall health outcomes.

Who should get this test?

• People diagnosed with HIV to monitor viral load
• Individuals beginning or adjusting antiretroviral therapy (ART)
• Those recently exposed to HIV through high-risk behaviors or exposure
• Pregnant women with HIV for managing mother-to-child transmission risks
• Individuals with symptoms of advanced HIV or AIDS

When should I order the Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) Real-time PCR (Nongraphical) Blood Test; HIV Viral Load, Quantitative?

Consider ordering this test if you experience symptoms such as:

• Unexplained fever
• Persistent fatigue or weakness
• Rapid weight loss
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Night sweats or persistent flu-like symptoms
• Frequent or severe infections
• Skin rashes or sores

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