Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Blood Test, Quantitative, RNA (Abbott RealTime)

What is the purpose of this test?

The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Blood Test, Quantitative, RNA (Abbott RealTime) measures the amount of HCV RNA (genetic material of the virus) in the blood. This test is primarily used to confirm an active hepatitis C infection, assess viral load, and monitor response to antiviral treatment. This test is different from an HCV antibody test. The antibody test only shows past exposure. This test checks if the virus is currently replicating in the body.

Doctors use this test to track hepatitis C progression, determine the need for treatment, and evaluate how well antiviral medications are working. Since hepatitis C often has no symptoms in the early stages, this test is crucial for early detection and management, reducing the risk of liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.

Who should get this test?

The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Blood Test, Quantitative, RNA (Abbott RealTime) may be beneficial for individuals who:

• Have tested positive for HCV antibodies and need confirmation of an active infection.
• Are undergoing hepatitis C treatment and need to monitor their viral load.
• Have a history of intravenous drug use or needle-sharing.
• Have received a blood transfusion or organ transplant before 1992.
• Have been exposed to HCV-infected blood, including healthcare workers.
• Have liver disease symptoms like jaundice, fatigue, or abdominal pain.
• Were born between 1945 and 1965, as the CDC recommends screening for this age group.

When should I order the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Blood Test, Quantitative, RNA (Abbott RealTime)?

Individuals may consider ordering this test if they have symptoms or exposure concerns related to hepatitis C.

Symptoms to consider:

• Fatigue, weakness, or unexplained tiredness.
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice).
• Dark urine or pale-colored stools.
• Abdominal pain, nausea, or loss of appetite.
• Joint pain or swelling without a clear cause.

If you have these symptoms or suspect hepatitis C exposure, the HCV Blood Test, Quantitative, RNA (Abbott RealTime) can help detect an active infection and guide your doctor in diagnosing, monitoring, and treating the condition.